Anemia di Usia Sekolah: Tinjauan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Pola Makan pada Siswi SMPN 5 Banjarbaru 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v14i2.899Keywords:
attitude, diet, incidence of anemia, knowledgeAbstract
The incidence of anemia at SMP Negeri 5 Banjarbaru is quite high according to the results of screening from the South Banjarbaru Health Center, with the number of students affected by anemia 57 students. This finding aims to find the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and diet with the incidence of anemia experienced by adolescent students of SMP Negeri 5 Banjarbaru. This finding is a quantitative study that is an analytical survey in a cross sectional approach using the Chi-Square Test. This study has a sample of 60 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that knowledge had no relationship with the incidence of anemia (p-value = 0.836), there was no relationship between attitude and the incidence of anemia (p-value = 1.000), and there was a relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia (p-value = 0.033). Advice for schools to provide information about the impact of anemia regularly and independently regarding healthy eating knowledge to adolescent students, without waiting for the health authorities.
References
Agestika, L., & Pratiwi, V. A. (2023). Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Anemia pada Ibu dan Remaja terhadap Kecukupan Konsumsi Zat Besi. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi, 12(2), 398. https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v12i2.697
Aisah, A., Rasyid, R., Rofinda, Z. D., & Masrul, M. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberian Buah Kurma (Phoenix Dactylifera L) terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Feritin pada Mahasiswi. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi, 11(1), 126. https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v11i1.511
Angelina, C., Siregar, D. N., Siregar, P. S., & Anggeria, E. (2020). Pengetahuan Siswi Kelas Xi Tentang Dampak Anemia Terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi. Jurnal Keperawatan Priority, 3(1), 99–106.
Basith, A., Agustina, R., & Diani, N. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan, 5(1), 1–10.
Ernadi, E., Bahrul Ilmi, M., Kesehatan Masyarakat, F., Islam Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin Jl Adhyaksa No, U., Banjarmasin, K., & Selatan Indonesia, K. (n.d.). Kebiasaan Sarapan Sebagai Determinan Prestasi Belajar Siswa MTs Nurul Falah Juai Kabupaten Balangan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(2), 85–88. https://ojs.uniska-bjm.ac.id/index.php/ANN/article/view/3312
Ghisca, S. (2023, July 17). Pengertian Sikap Menurut Para Ahli. Kompas.Com. https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2023/07/17/130000669/pengertian-sikap-menurut-ahli
Handini, K. N. (2023). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pola Tidur, Pola Makan, Inhibitor, Dan Enhancer Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Amanah Al-Gontory Tahun 2023. Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
Ilmi, M. B., Fahrurazi, F., & Mahrita, M. (2017). Dismenore Sebagai Faktor Stres Pada Remaja Putri Kelas X Dan Xi Di SMA Kristen Kanaan Banjarmasin. Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa, 4(3), 226–231. https://doi.org/10.29406/JKMK.V4I3.864
kemenkes RI. (2023, February 21). Mengenal Gejala Anemia pada Remaja. https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/mengenal-gejala-anemia-pada-remaja
Melyani, A. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Sekolah Smpn 09 Pontianak Tahun 2019. Jurnal_Kebidanan, 9(2).
Mutmainnah, M., Patimah, S., & Septiyanti, S. (2021). Hubungan KEK dan Wasting dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Kabupaten Majene. Window of Public Health Journal, 1(5), 561–569.
Nasruddin, H., Syamsu, R. F., & Permatasari, D. (2021). Angka kejadian anemia pada remaja di indonesia. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 1(4), 357–364.
Pibriyanti, K. (2023). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan, Durasi Tidur dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Pondok Pesantren. Jurnal Kesehatan Global, 6(1), 18–26.
Putera, K. S. K., Noor, M. S., & Heriyani, F. (2020). Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Anemia di SMP Negeri 18 Banjarmasin 2019/2020. Homeostasis, 3(2), 217–222.
Setianingsih, W., & Trihadi, D. (2017). Berbagai Faktor Resiko Anemia Pada Remaja Putri. J Keperawatan, 2(1), 1–9.
Siauta, J. A., Indrayani, T., & Bombing, K. (2020). Hubungan Anemia Dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswi di SMP Negeri Kelila Kabupaten Mamberamo Tengah Tahun 2018. Journal for Quality in Women’s Health, 3(1), 82–86.
Siska, Y., & Masluroh, M. (2024). Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri SMAN 6 Bogor di Bogor. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 6(5), 1992–2002.
SKI. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023 (SKI). Kemenkes, 235.
WHO. (2023a). Anemia. https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/anaemia
WHO. (2023b). Global Anaemia Estimates 2023. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/data/gho
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).