Pengaruh Akupresur terhadap Dismenorea pada Mahasiswi Program Studi DIII Kebidanan STIKes Baiturrahim

Authors

  • Julaecha Julaecha Program Studi D III Kebidanan, STIKes Baiturrahim
  • Tina Yuli Fatmawati Program Studi D III Keperawatan, STIKes Baiturrahim
  • Ajeng Galuh Wuryandari Jurusan Kebidanan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v12i1.689

Keywords:

acupressure, dysmenorrhea, young women

Abstract

Menstrual pain is a natural thing experienced by women during menstruation. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 54.98% for primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% for secondary dysmenorrhea. One way to deal with dysmenorrhea with acupressure therapy is traditional non-pharmacological therapy, namely by massaging acupuncture points/certain body points to improve blood circulation, the body secretes endorphins causing the body to relax, not worry so that menstrual pain decreases/disappears. This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure on reducing dysmenorrhea. The method used in this study was a quasi-experimental one group pre post test design. The population in this study were all female students of the D III Midwifery STIKes Baiturrahim study program. The sample in this study used a total sampling of 42 female students who experienced primary dysmenorrhea. The research process went through several stages, the first was measuring pain scale during menstruation, the second stage was giving acupressure intervention at Hequ (LI4), Sayinjiao, (SP6) and Zusanli (ST 36) points. Acupressure is done 3 days before and the first 3 days during menstruation, done 2 times a day or when pain occurs, the third stage is measuring pain scale during menstruation after the intervention. The instrument used to measure the pain scale is the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The collected data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The results of the research analysis showed that before the intervention was given the average pain intensity was 2.67 and the SD was 0.678 and after the intervention was given the average pain intensity was 2.45 and the SD was 0.705, the decrease in pain intensity was 0.22 with a p value of 0.000. It can be concluded that acupressure has an effect on reducing pain during menstruation . The results of this study are expected as information for young women during menstruation

References

Bobak, L. dan J. (2012). Buku Ajar Maternitas. EGC.

Fengge, A. (2012). Terapi Akupresur Manfaat Pengobatan. Crop Circle Crop.

Galya,Junizar, Sulianingsih, D. K. W. (2001). Pengobatan Dismenorea secara Akupuntur. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran.

Latifah, U., A, I. D., & Mutiarawatu. (2020). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Akupressur untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Haid Pada Remaja Putri. Jurnal Abdimas PHB, 3(2), 52–60.

Lestari, H., Metusala, J., & Suryanto, D. Y. (2016). Gambaran Dismenorea pada Remaja Putri Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Manado. Sari Pediatri, 12(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp12.2.2010.99-102

Natalia, W., Komalaningsih, S., Syarief, O., Wirakusumah, F. F., & Suardi, A. (2020). Perbandingan efektivitas terapi akupresur sanyinjiao point dengan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam untuk menurunkan nyeri menstruasi pada putri remaja di Pesantren Asshiddiqiyah 3 Karawang. Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan, 5(3), 123–128. http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jsk_ikm/article/view/28772

Prawiroharjo Sawrwono. (2011). Ilmu Kandungan. PT Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawiroharjo.

Rahmawati, D. T., Situmorang, R. B., &Yulianti, S. (2019). Pengaruh Akupresur Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dysmenorhea. Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional, 4(2), 9. https://doi.org/10.37341/jkkt.v4i2.123

Ridwan Muhammad, H. (2015). Program Studi Kebidanan Metro Politeknik Kesehatan Tajungkarang Indonesia tahun 2008 mencapai 54 . 89 %, sedangkan sisanya adalah penderita tipe sekunder ( Proverawati dan Misaroh , Negeri 1 Pekalongan , didapatkan bahwa sebesar 88 % ( 44 ) siswi dari 50. Metode Akupresur Untuk Meredakan Nyeri Haid, VIII(1), 51–56.

Wijayanti, H., & Selviana, S. (2019). Akupresure Sanyinjiao Point Mampu Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Dismenorhea Primer. Jurnal SMART Kebidanan, 5(2), 70. https://doi.org/10.34310/sjkb.v5i2.196

Wong, M. (2010). Jaripunktur (Pengobatan Terdahsyat). penebar plus+.

Yessi, A. (2010). Hipnostetri. Gagas Media.

Yulinda, Y., Purwaningsih, D., & Sudarta, C. M. (2017). Latihan Yoga Dapat Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Siklus Mentruasi Remaja Puteri. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia, 5(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2017.5(1).20-26

Downloads

Published

2023-03-31

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Maret

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).