Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Terhadap Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri 13 Kota Jambi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v8i2.166Keywords:
Girls, Incidence of Anemia, KnowledgeAbstract
Anemia is a major public health problem in the world with the highest prevalence in developing countries. Anemia of 80-90% occurs in preschoolers and girls. The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls (5-14 years) is 26.7% and aged 15-24 years is 18.4%. This study is a quantitative study, with a cross sectional design that aims to determine the relationship of nutritional knowledge to the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in SMP Negeri 13 Kota Jambi. Knowledge data collection using a questionnaire and the incidence of anemia is known through hemoglobin examination using Easy Touch GHb. 50 research subjects were selected by proportional random sampling. This study was analyzed using the chi square statistical test. The results of the study there is a relationship between knowledge of nutrition to the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in SMP Negeri 13 Kota Jambi (p-value = 0.035 <alpha 0.05). From the results of this study it is expected that the SMP Negeri 13 collaborates with the Tahtul Yaman Public Health Center in providing education through counseling to increase knowledge about balanced nutrition diets for girls.
References
Adriani M, Wirjatmadi B. 2014. Peran Gizi dalam Siklus Kehidupan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia Group.
Alibabic V, Sertovic E, Mujic I, Zivkovic J, Blazic M, Zavadlav S. The level of nutrition knowledge and dietary iron intake of Bosnian women. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2016;217:1071–5.
Almatsier S, Soetardjo S, Soekatri M. 2011. Gizi Seimbang Dalam Daur Kehidupan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Caturiyantiningtiyas T, Raharjo B, Astuti D. Hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dengan kejadian anemia remaja putri kelas X dan XI SMA Negeri 1 Polokarto. 2015 [diunduh 4 Juli 2018]. Tersedia dari: URL:http://eprints.ums.ac.id/39689/1/NASKAH%20PUBLIKASI.pdf
Fikawati S, Syafiq A, Veratamala A. 2017. Gizi Anak dan Remaja. Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Pareek P, Hafiz A. A study on anemia related knowledge among adolescent girls. IJNFS. 2015;4(3):273–76.doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150403.14.
Putri A, Foppy R. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMA N 2 Kota Jambi. Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya. 2018;5(4):6797–815.
Riskesdas. 2013. Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). Jakarta: Depkes RI.
Sathya P, Gandhimathi R, Viruthasarani K, Poornima MR, Rajeswari PM, Subhathra N, dkk. A study to assess the prevalence of anemia among women in a selected urban area in Coimbatore district. JSIR. 2017;6(1):11–5.
Wawan. 2010. Teori dan Pengukuran Pengetahuan Sikap dan Perilaku Manusia. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
