KARAKTERISTIK IBU YANG MENGALAMI DEPRESI DALAM KEHAMILAN

Authors

  • Ratu Kusuma Program Studi Profesi Ners STIKes Baiturrahim Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v8i1.107

Keywords:

Characteristic of Pregnant Women, Depressionin Pragnancy

Abstract

Depression in pregnancy is a mood disorder with symptoms of feeling sad, more sensitive so easily irritated even to crying, anxiety, lack of hope for the future, sleep disturbances in the form of nightmares or insomnia, decreased appetite, decreased libido, impaired social interaction, tired easily so that they experience interference in carrying out daily activities, impaired memory or difficulty concentrating, even some mothers experience hallucinations that risk the injury to themselves and others around them. Events in the world reached 23%, Asia 15-20%, Indonesia 25%, while in Riau Province around 20%. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of mothers who experience depression during their pregnancy. It is a descriptive study, with consecutive sampling technique, conducted on 32 trimester II pregnant women (20-27 weeks) in Kecamatan Bangkinangand 22 pregnant women in Kecamatan Tapung I. The measurement of depression was done using Edinburgh postpartum depression scale (EPDS) which was declared valid and reliably used to measure depression in pregnancy. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women who experience depression are at the age of not at risk (20-35 years) as much as 60%, secondary education (80%), depression occurs in working mothers and not working each 50%, multigravida (70.00%), having 0-3 children, never experiencing abortion (90.00%), unwanted pregnancy (30.00%) and there are 10 (18.52%) trimester II pregnant women who experience depression during pregnancy. Depression experienced by pregnant women in Kecamatan Bangkinang  and KecamatanTapung I is quite high, this is thought to be caused by maternal age, education, frequency of pregnancy, number of living children and unwanted pregnancy factors because some mothers do not want their pregnancy.

References

Beck. C.T., & Driscoll, J.W. (2006). Postparum mood and anxiety disorder: A Clinician’s Guide. Canada: Jones and Bartlett.

Beck, C.T., Reynold, M.A., & Rutoewski, R. (2003). Maternity blues and postpartum depression. Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing, 21(4). 42-48.

Cohen, L.S., & Nonacs, R.M. (2005). Mood and anxiety disorder during pregnancy and postpartum (4th ed.). Washington D.C: American Psychiatric Publishin. Inc.

Fitelson, E., Kim, S., Baker, A.S., & Leight, K. (2010). Treatment of postpartum depression: Clinical, psychological and pharmacological options. International Journal of Women’s Health, 3, 1-14.

Hendrick, V. (2006). Psychiatric adisorder in pregnancy and the postpartum: Principle and traetment. Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press.

Ismail, R.I. (2003). Stress before &during pregnancy increased risk antepartum depression. Med J Indones, 12 (2).

Klainin, P., & Arthur, D.G. (2009). Postpartum depression in asia cultures:A literature review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 1355-1373.

Kusuma, R. (2017). Efektifitas Model Pencegahan Depresi Postpartum-Ratu terhadap Pencegahan Postpartum. Disertasi Program Doktor Ilmu Keperawatan Univesrsitas Indonesia, Depok.

Kusuma, R. (2018). Studi kualitatif: Pengalaman adaptasi ibu hamil. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim, 7 (2), 148-164).

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi kesehatan teori & aplikasi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Nursanti, I. (2012). Hubungan penyakitjantung dalam kehamilan dan tingkat pendapatan selama kehamilan dengan tingkat depresi pada ibu hamil trimester III di Praktik Kebidanan dan Kandungan RSUP

Fatmaawati 2010. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 70 (28).

Reeder, S.J., Martin, L.L., & Griffin, D.K. (2012). Keperawatan maternitas: Kesehatan wanita, bayi dan keluarga (edisi 18.) (Yati Afiyanti., Imami Nur Rachmawati., & Sri djuwitaningsih, Penerjemah.). EGC: Jakarta.

Rojas, G., Fritsch, R., Guajardo, V., Rojas, F. Barroilhet, S., & Jadresic, E. (2010). Characteristik of depression mothers in the postpartum.Rev Med Chile, 138, 536-542.

Stone, S.D., & Menken, A.E. (2008). Perinatal and postpartum mood disorder’s: Perspectives and Treatment Guite for Health Care Practicioner. New York: Springer Publishing Company.

The American College of Obstetricians and gynecologists. (2010). Screening for depression during and after pregnancy. Women Health Care Physicians, 453.

Downloads

Published

2019-03-23

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Maret

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).