Journal title Initials Frequency DOI Online ISSN Print ISSN Publisher Editor in Chief Accreditation Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi jab March and September 10.36565/jab 2654-2552 2302-8416 Universitas Baiturrahim Tina Yuli Fatmawati Sinta 4 Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by Universitas Baiturrahim. Journal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community focuses on nursing, nutrition, midwifery, epidemiology, physiotherapy, environmental health, promoting health, reproductive health, occupational health and safety, health policy and administration, community nursing, community midwifery. All published articles will have a unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.. This journal is published twice a year, in March and September. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi is published media for research results field. These results are published in such an original scientific article and a review. Submitted manuscript must be original, no plagiarism and unpublished. Manuscript is submitted online via Open Journal System (OJS), must follow author guideline and writting template. All submission will be reviewed by qualified reviewers in their field.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Manajemen Nyeri terhadap Pengetahuan Siswi yang Mengalami Dismenore di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Bustanul Ulum Pekanbaru
Dysmenorrhea is the most common menstrual disorder experienced by adolescent girls and is characterized by pain in the lower abdomen that can interfere with learning activities, concentration, and quality of life. This study aimed to determine the effect of pain management counseling on the level of knowledge among female students experiencing dysmenorrhea at MTs Bustanul Ulum Pekanbaru.This study employed a quantitative method with a quasi experimental design using a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The sample consisted of 102 female students, selected using cluster sampling technique. The instrument used was a menstrual pain management knowledge questionnaire administered before and after the counseling. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.The results showed that the majority of respondents were 14 years old, totaling 50 respondents (49.0%). Before the counseling, 71 respondents (69.6%) had a good level of knowledge, while after the counseling, 96 respondents (94.1%) had a good level of knowledge. The statistical test results indicated a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there is a significant effect of pain management counseling on the knowledge level of female students experiencing dysmenorrhea at MTs Bustanul Ulum Pekanbaru
Copyright (c) 2026 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Identifikasi Pengaruh Alasan Ketidakpatuhan terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Pasien yang Mengonsumsi Antiretroviral pada Pasien RSUD HIV di Pulau Jawa
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that infects the body by attacking human white blood cells, causing sufferers to experience a decline in the immune system or a condition of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Non-compliance is the attitude of patients when they do not follow recommendations or orders maximally in undergoing treatment and is one of the causes of therapy failure. It is necessary to identify the reasons for patient non-compliance as a basis for intervention to improve the level of compliance of HIV patients. This study aims to determine what reasons for non-compliance affect the level of patient compliance so that it can be used as a basis for intervention in an effort to improve the level of compliance in achieving therapy success. This study was conducted with a quantitative approach, observational design and cross-sectional research type. The study was conducted at a Regional General Hospital in Java on adult HIV patients diagnosed with HIV, receiving first-line ARVs, complete medical record data, willing to be interviewed and not lost to follow-up. Univariate analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel software application and continued with bivariate statistical analysis using IBM SPSS statistic 22 application. To see the influence of each reason for non-compliance on the level of compliance, the analysis was performed using binary logistic regression bivariate test. The results showed that patient age characteristics had an effect on compliance (P = 0.017 or <0.05) OR of 3.104 times, 95% CI (1.225-7.867) on compliance. Of the 17 measurements of reasons for non-compliance, the reason for wanting to avoid side effects had an effect on the level of compliance (P = 0.048) and could affect compliance OR of 0.384 times, 95% CI (0.149-0.990) so that age factors and factors wanting to avoid side effects need to be considered in conducting interventions for HIV patients.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Antenatal Care dengan Kepuasan Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Pematang Kandis Kabupaten Merangin
Antenatal care (ANC) services play an important role in maintaining maternal and fetal health. However, the quality of services in primary healthcare facilities is still not optimal, and dissatisfaction among pregnant women has been identified, particularly in aspects of communication, empathy, and waiting time. Data from the Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia indicate that ANC visit coverage has not yet reached the expected targets over the past three years (Ministry of Health, 2022–2024). A preliminary study conducted at Puskesmas Pematang Kandis, Merangin Regency, also revealed complaints from pregnant women regarding inadequate information and limited attention from healthcare providers.This study aims to analyze the relationship between the quality of antenatal care services and the satisfaction of pregnant women at Puskesmas Pematang Kandis, Merangin Regency, in 2024. This study employed a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 328 pregnant women, with a sample of 77 respondents selected using purposive sampling, based on inclusion criteria of pregnant women who attended ANC visits and were willing to participate. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi-Square test). The results showed a significant relationship between service quality dimensions, including tangibles (p=0.016), responsiveness (p=0.001), reliability (p=0.031), empathy (p=0.005), and assurance (p=0.003), and the satisfaction of pregnant women. In conclusion, the quality of antenatal care services is significantly associated with the satisfaction of pregnant women. It is recommended that Puskesmas Pematang Kandis improve service quality through effective communication training, enhancement of healthcare providers’ empathy, and improvement of service systems to reduce waiting time
Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Biskuit Ikan Patin Tempe dalam Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) di Desa Nyongan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Stunting is a disorder of child growth and development due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections, which is characterized by length or height below the standards set by the Ministry of Health. Providing Supplementary Food to meet the nutritional adequacy of toddlers by providing additional food for toddlers, and not to replace the toddler's daily main food. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of giving catfish biscuits to prevent stunting in SAD toddlers in Nyogan Village. The research design used in this study was a Quasi Experiment with a Pretest - Posttest research design to see the difference in nutritional status of toddlers before and after being given catfish biscuits, this study was conducted from April to November 2024 in Nyogan Village, the research sample was all SAD toddlers in Nyogan Village. The results of the statistical test in the intervention group obtained a p value = 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a difference between the nutritional status of toddlers in the first and second measurements. The results of the statistical test in the control group obtained a p value = 0.125, it can be concluded that there is no difference between the nutritional status of toddlers in the first and second measurements. The conclusion is that giving catfish biscuits can improve the nutritional status of SAD toddlers in Nyogan Village
Geriatric Game 0.1: Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan untuk Meningkatkan Fungsi Kognitif Lansia di RS Radjiman Wediodiningrat
The global population of older adults is increasing steadily worldwide. The United Nations projects that by 2050, one in six people globally will be aged 65 years or older, many of whom are at risk of cognitive decline. Addressing both health and environmental concerns, Geriatric Game 0.1 was developed as an eco-friendly cognitive stimulation tool for older adults, utilizing recycled plastic bottle caps. This innovation aims to reduce environmental pollution, generate economic value, and promote a harmonious relationship between humans and the environment. This study aimed to examine the effects of Geriatric Game 0.1 combined with recreational brain gym therapy on cognitive function among older adults. Cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-11). A randomized controlled trial design was applied. The intervention group received two types of Geriatric Game 0.1 (puzzle and tic-tac-toe) alongside brain gym exercises, while the control group received brain gym therapy alone. Both groups participated in ten therapy sessions conducted over a three-month period (01 August– 30 October 2025). The study involved 15 older adults each group who admitted to the Psychogeriatric Ward of Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Hospital, Lawang. Pre- and post-intervention data were analyzed using paired t-tests. The results demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in cognitive function in the intervention group (p<0.05). The mean MMSE score increased from 20 (moderate cognitive impairment) at baseline to 23.7 (mild cognitive impairment), reflecting a mean improvement of 3.7 points. Significant gains were observed in orientation, attention and calculation, and recall domains. In conclusion, integrating Geriatric Game 0.1 with brain gym therapy is an effective and sustainable nursing intervention for older adults with cognitive decline, while simultaneously supporting circular economy principles and strengthening nurse–older adult relationships
Profil Kadar Gula Darah Lansia Pasca Pelaksanaan Senam Lansia Berbasis Sekolah Lansia
Increased blood glucose levels in older adults are associated with the aging process, which is characterized by decreased insulin sensitivity and reduced skeletal muscle mass and function, leading to suboptimal glucose utilization. Elderly exercise is a structured physical activity that can serve as a non-pharmacological intervention to support metabolic regulation in older populations. This study aimed to describe the profile of blood glucose levels among older adults after participating in an elderly exercise program based on a community elderly school. This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-shot case study approach involving 15 respondents aged 60–76 years at the SMART “Teratai” Elderly School in Bandungrejosarisari, Sukun, Malang. The instruments used included an observation sheet and a random blood glucose measurement conducted once after the exercise session. Data were analyzed descriptively, including mean, median, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum values. The results showed that the median blood glucose level after the exercise was 107 mg/dL, with a range from 52 mg/dL to 326 mg/dL. Most respondents were female (93.3%) and aged between 60–75 years (86.7%). These findings indicate that the majority of older adults had relatively controlled blood glucose levels after participating in the exercise program. In conclusion, elderly exercise programs conducted through elderly schools have the potential to serve as a promotive strategy in maintaining metabolic health among older adults.
Hubungan Sikap, Perilaku, dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tanda dan Gejala Keputihan Patologis pada Remaja Putri
Introduction: Adolescence is a transitional stage from childhood to adulthood. When a teenage girl experiences menstruation, it indicates that her reproductive organs are functioning properly. Therefore, maintaining genital hygiene is essential to prevent reproductive health problems, such as vaginal discharge. For this reason, what you must have is good attitudes, behavior, and family support regarding vulva hygiene to achieve reproductive health for teenagers. Purpose: This research aims to identify the relationship between attitudes, behavior, and family support on signs and symptoms of vaginal discharge. Method: This study employed a quantitative research design using an analytic cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of tenth-grade female students of SMK Kesehatan Annisa. The sample comprised 83 respondents, selected using a simple random sampling technique. Results: The results of this study showed that 56 respondents (67.5%) did not experience signs and symptoms of vaginal discharge, 77 respondents (92.8%) had a positive attitude, 73 respondents (88.0%) had positive behavior, and 44 respondents (53.0%) had family support the good one. The results of the bivariate research showed no relationship between attitudes and signs and symptoms of vaginal discharge, with a value of 0.084. Conclusion: There was no correlation between behavior and signs and symptoms of vaginal discharge, with a value of 0.304. There was no correlation between family support and signs and symptoms of vaginal discharge, with a value of 0.402. It is recommended that future researchers conduct research using supporting examinations for more accurate results.
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Perbedaan Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Video dan E-Book terhadap Pengetahuan Fisiologi Menstruasi Mahasiswa Kebidanan
Knowledge of menstrual physiology is crucial for midwifery students. Menstrual physiology encompasses vital information regarding ovulation periods, fertile windows, and related hormones. A lack of understanding can lead to inaccuracies in providing patient education and risks reinforcing misconceptions about menstruation. Technology-based learning media, such as animated videos and e-books, are options to enhance student knowledge. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of video and e-book learning media on knowledge of menstrual physiology among Applied Bachelor of Midwifery students. This research employed a quasi-experimental two-group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted at the Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi. The population consisted of 60 fifth-semester midwifery students. Using a total sampling technique, 60 participants were divided into two groups: the odd-numbered attendance group (30 students) as the Video group and the even-numbered attendance group (30 students) as the E-book group. The results indicated that both video and e-book media significantly influenced the increase in student knowledge, with a p-value of 0.001<0.05. Regarding the comparison of effectiveness between the two, the mean difference was 1.10 with a p-value of 0.12>0.05, indicating no significant difference between the two media. Both video and e-book media are effective for use as learning tools. The selection and utilization of these media should be tailored to the learning preferences and needs of the students.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) pada Petugas Cleaning Service di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
Unsafe behavior is an action that can cause workers to have accidents or injuries, for example, ignoring the correct use of PPE, joking excessively when doing work, and wrong posture when working. At Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital, solid medical waste management is carried out by cleaning service officers who are the spearhead in waste management in hospitals. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, working periods, and K3 training with K3 behavior in cleaning service officers at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital in 2024. This study was conducted using a quantitative method with a cross sectional research design. The research population is all cleaning service officers at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital which totals 208. A sample was taken from 68 respondents using a proportional random sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaire sheets and data analysis using chi-square statistical test (α=0.05). Based on the results of the statistical test, there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.001) and attitude (p-value = 0.000) with K3 behavior in cleaning service officers at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital in 2024. There was no relationship between working period (p-value = 0.567) and K3 training (p-value = 0.857) with K3 behavior in cleaning service officers at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital in 2024. It is hoped that cleaning service officers can improve knowledge and attitudes so that they can meet K3 standards in carrying out medical waste management in hospitals
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keikutsertaan Ibu dalam Pemberian Imunisasi Measles Rubella pada Bayi Usia 9-12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rantau Panjang
Mothers play a crucial role in achieving child immunization coverage. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing maternal participation in the administration of the Measles-Rubella (MR) vaccine for infants aged 9–12 months in the working area of Rantau Panjang Public Health Center. This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, employing descriptive and verification methods. The population consisted of 283 mothers with children under two years old (BADUTA), and a sample of 74 respondents was selected using accidental sampling and the Slovin formula. The results show that maternal knowledge significantly influences participation in MR immunization (72.7%), as well as maternal behavior (59.8%) and support from healthcare workers (67.1%). Maternal education also has an effect (26.8%). However, family support and maternal age do not significantly influence participation. Simultaneously, knowledge, behavior, family support, healthcare support, age, and education contribute to a 71.3% influence on maternal participation in MR immunization. It is recommended that the Rantau Panjang Public Health Center enhance education for mothers regarding the importance of MR immunization through regular counseling sessions, visual media, and direct, easy-to-understand approaches. Effective education is expected to improve MR immunization coverage and support the national immunization program
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi
Patient satisfaction is an important indicator of the quality of health services in primary facilities such as health centers because it reflects the extent to which services meet the expectations and needs of patients. This satisfaction not only determines clinical success but also affects public trust in public health services and the regularity of patient visits. The health facility that is widely used by the community is the Health Center.Puskesmas The success of health services is seen from community satisfaction which is also a benchmark for service quality in an effort to improve health. The study aimed to find out the factors related to health service satisfaction at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. Satisfaction factors include tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and emphaty. Samples were carried out to people who visited the Putri Ayu health center in Jambi City in 2024 with an accidental sampling technique with a total of 48 people. The research was conducted from October 2024 to August 2025 at the Putri Ayu Health Center. The research design used was descriptive analysis with univariate and bivariate data analysis. The results of the univariate analysis were obtained by Tangible with the Satisfied category 66.7%, Reliability with the Satisfied category 58.3%, responsiveness with the Satisfied category 66.7%, Assurance with the Satisfied category 79.2% and emphaty with the Satisfied category 66.7% and the bivariate analysis found that there was a relationship between Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Emphaty with satisfaction in health services. The conclusion of the study was obtained that more than most of the factors in the satisfaction category and there was a relationship between factors related to satisfaction of health services. Suggestions for the Putri Ayu Health Center to optimize services to the community so that they can increase community satisfaction with health services
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Remaja Putri tentang Kebersihan Organ Reproduksi saat Menstruasi di SMP Pertiwi 1 Kota Jambi
Adolescent girls who have experienced menstruation need to have a good understanding of reproductive health. Improper menstrual hygiene practices can increase the risk of reproductive tract infections (RTIs), which in the long term can impact fertility. Data shows that reproductive tract infections remain a health problem for adolescent girls, mainly due to a lack of knowledge and inappropriate personal hygiene practices. A preliminary study at SMP Pertiwi 1, Jambi City, showed that 3 out of 6 female students experienced genital itching accompanied by an unpleasant odor, and there were still inappropriate behaviors in maintaining hygiene during menstruation. This condition indicates the potential for reproductive health problems in the school environment. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with reproductive organ hygiene behavior during menstruation in adolescent girls at SMP Pertiwi 1, Jambi City. This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all 36 eighth-grade female students of SMP Pertiwi 1, Jambi City. A sample of 36 respondents was taken using a total sampling technique. The independent variables in this study were knowledge and attitudes, while the dependent variable was reproductive organ hygiene behavior during menstruation. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire based on the theory of adolescent reproductive health and menstrual personal hygiene, then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The study was conducted from September 2024 to August 2025. The results of the bivariate test showed no significant relationship between knowledge and behavior (p = 0.292) or between attitudes and behavior (p = 1.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes with reproductive organ hygiene behavior during menstruation in adolescent girls at SMP Pertiwi 1, Jambi City. It is recommended that schools integrate reproductive health education into the curriculum or UKS activities to improve understanding and practice of menstrual hygiene more optimally
Hubungan Deteksi Dini Kesehatan Mental dengan Academic Burnout Syndrom pada Remaja
Early detection of mental health problems among adolescents has become an important issue, especially amid the increasing prevalence of depression and anxiety that may lead to Academic Burnout Syndrome (ABS). This study aimed to determine the relationship between early detection of mental health and Academic Burnout Syndrome among eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 8 Denpasar, as well as to identify the direction and strength of the correlation. A quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach was used. The study was conducted from November 10 to 19, 2024, involving 220 students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using mental health and academic burnout syndrome questionnaires and analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that 177 respondents (80.5%) were indicated to have mental health problems, with complaints such as anxiety, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating. Most students were categorized as having a low level of Academic Burnout Syndrome (59.5%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between early detection of mental health and Academic Burnout Syndrome (p-value = 0.001) with a correlation coefficient of -0.383, indicating a weak negative correlation. This means that the better adolescents are at recognizing their mental health conditions early, the lower their risk of experiencing academic burnout. Therefore, schools are encouraged to conduct routine mental health screenings and provide mental health education with support from teachers and parents as a preventive effort against Academic Burnout Syndrome
Pengaruh Edukasi Konsumsi Tablet Fe terhadap Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe selama Kehamilan di Puskesmas Penerokan
Anemia is a condition where red blood cells (RBCs) are insufficient to deliver oxygen to tissues. Because this is difficult to measure, anemia is defined as a low hemoglobin (Hb) concentration (normally >11 g/dL), a normal red blood cell count (RBC) of 3.42-4.55 x 1012/L, and a hematocrit (Hct) of >33 (Wibowo et al., 2021). To determine the effect of education on consuming iron tablets on pregnant women's compliance with iron tablet consumption. This study used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental approach with a pre-test-post-test group design, covering both before and after education. The population and sample size in this study consisted of 34 respondents. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The univariate study found that 22 pregnant women (64.7%) were compliant with iron tablet consumption. 30 pregnant women (88.2%) were compliant with iron tablet consumption with family support. 27 pregnant women (79.4%) had a good visit. The results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). There was an effect of iron tablet consumption education on pregnant women's compliance with iron tablet consumption during pregnancy at the Penerokan Community Health Center in 2025.
Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dengan Peningkatan Berat Badan (BB) Bayi di Wilayah Puskesmas Penerokan Tahun 2025
The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Infant Weight Gain in Infant weight is an important indicator in assessing infant growth and nutritional status. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the factors that contributes to infant weight gain. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia has not yet reached the expected target. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and infant weight gain in infants aged 0–6 months in the Penerokan Community Health Center working area in 2025. This research is quantitative analytical with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all mothers with infants aged 0–6 months in the Penerokan Community Health Center's work area, totaling 50 people, who also served as the sample using the total sampling technique. The results showed that of the 50 respondents, 31 mothers (62.0%) provided exclusive breastfeeding and 29 infants (58.0%) experienced appropriate weight gain. The analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained a P-Value of 0.000, which means there is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and infant weight gain. There is a link between exclusive breastfeeding and increased infant weight gain. Therefore, it is hoped that health workers will increase education and counseling regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers and their families.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Ibu Menyusui dalam Pemanfaatan Pangan Lokal Sumber Probiotik
One effort to maintain digestive health is to consume foods containing probiotics obtained from local foods, namely fermented foods such as tempeh, pickles, tempoyak, tauco and tape. Probiotics that breastfeeding mothers get from daily consumption of local food are good for the health of the mother's digestive tract and their babies from breastfeeding. The total lactic acid bacteria in breast milk is between 5,000 – 46,000 CFU/ml, it is estimated that a baby every day obtains around 500 thousand to 5 million lactic acid bacteria cells. This study aims to determine the behavior of breastfeeding mothers in utilizing local food sources probiotics. This research method is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 0-2 years at PMB Muzilatul Nisma with a total sample of 10 people using accidental sampling technique. The research was conducted from December 2022 to July 2023 using an e-questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of breastfeeding mothers regarding the use of local food sources of probiotics (p value 0.491; 0.576; 0491). There is a relationship between food taboos for breastfeeding mothers regarding the use of local food sources of probiotics (p value = 0.024). It would be better if midwives could increase education regarding local food sources of probiotics and breastfeeding mothers could increase their knowledge and utilization of probiotic sources from local food.
Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kadar Hemoglobin pada Mahasiswa
Anemia remains a common health problem and can be influenced by various physiological factors and lifestyle behaviors. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with hemoglobin (Hb) level among respondents. This research used a quantitative approach with bivariate and multivariate analyses. The Chi-square test was applied to analyze categorical variables, while the Independent Samples T-Test was used for numerical variables. Furthermore, logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the simultaneous effect of independent variables on Hb status. The variables examined included sex, age, portion and frequency of meals, peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO₂), and exercise duration. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that none of the variables had a significant relationship with Hb status (p > 0.05). However, the multivariate analysis indicated that age (p = 0.021) had a significant association with Hb status, while the other variables did not show a significant relationship. Future studies are recommended to involve a larger sample size, include additional variables such as iron intake, nutritional status, and physical activity patterns, and apply a longitudinal research design to better explain causal relationships
Pengaruh Media Video Audiovisual terhadap Pengetahuan Kepatuhan Diet Pasien Gagal Ginjal yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Background: CKD is a chronic non-infectious disorder, quite common and affects approximately one in ten adults worldwide. The number of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) is estimated at around 1.5 million people worldwide, with the incidence projected to increase by 8% annually. Uncontrolled food and fluid intake has the potential to cause malnutrition, even in more severe conditions it can lead to death. Education plays an important role in increasing patient knowledge regarding dietary compliance, one effort to increase respondent knowledge is using audiovisual video media. Research Objective: This study aims to determine the Effect of Animated Videos on Knowledge of Diet Compliance in Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang. Research Method: This study is a quantitative study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a total of 30 respondents at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang with inclusion criteria of those suffering from chronic kidney failure who are undergoing hemodialysis regularly twice a week. Results: The median knowledge value before the intervention was 9.00 and after the intervention was 14.00. Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon Test showed a significant P value of 0.001 (<0.05). Conclusion: shows a statistically significant increase in knowledge. Research suggestion: with the results of this study, it is recommended to make video media a routine educational program for chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis, because it has been proven to increase knowledge of dietary compliance
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Obesitas Mahasiswi FKM Uniska MAB Banjarmasin
Obesity is a growing global nutrition problem, including in productive age groups such as college students. Female students, especially in the Faculty of Public Health (FKM), have a higher susceptibility to obesity due to lifestyle, hormonal and dietary factors. This study aims to analyze factors related to the incidence of obesity in FKM students of the Islamic University of Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin. This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross sectional design. The study population was 1,370 FKM students, with a sample of 94 respondents determined using the Slovin formula (90% confidence level) and accidental sampling techniques. The variables studied included knowledge, frequency of Fast Food consumption, and genetik factors, with data collection through questionnaires and Body Mass Index (BMI) measurements. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi Square test. The results showed the prevalence of obesity at 48.9%. Most of the respondents had sufficient knowledge (43.6%), often consumed Fast Food (58.5%), and had a genetik history of obesity (55.3%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.032), frequency of Fast Food consumption (p=0.027), and genetiks (p=0.000) and the incidence of obesity in female students. The discussion of this study emphasizes that obesity in female students is not only influenced by lifestyle such as Fast Food consumption, but also nutritional knowledge factors and genetik predisposition. College students with low knowledge are more prone to choosing high-calorie foods, while frequent consumption of Fast Food contributes to excess energy. Genetik factors further strengthen the risk of obesity if it is not balanced with a healthy lifestyle. It is recommended that female students limit Fast Food consumption and increase nutritional knowledge through health counseling. Further research is expected to add other variables, such as physical activity and stress, to enrich the analysis of obesity risk factors
Determinan Pencegahan Penyakit DBD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Melati Kuala Kapuas
Prevention of dengue disease is an effort made to prevent the transmission and spread of the dengue virus carried by the Aedes aegpty mosquito. Based on data obtained from the Melati Health Center in Kuala Kapuas City, dengue cases in the Melati Health Center's work area reached 47 cases in 2022 and increased to 50 cases in 2023. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the relationship between education, knowledge, and attitudes towards dengue disease prevention in the working area of the Melati Health Center in 2025. This type of research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study is housewives who live in the Central Straits sub-district of the working area of the Melati Health Center, Kuala Kapuas City. The sample in this study amounted to 97 respondents with Accidental Sampling technique. Data collection with a questionnaire consisting of 10 statements of dengue prevention, 10 knowledge questions and 10 attitude statements were analyzed univariate and bivariate and analyzed using the chi square test. The results of the analysis of Univariate of this study showed that of the 97 respondents, most of them had poor dengue disease prevention, namely 51 respondents (52.6%), low education as many as 53 respondents (54.6%), good knowledge as many as 42 respondents (43.3%), and positive attitudes as many as 73 respondents (75.3%). The results of the bivariate analysis tested in the chi square showed that there was a relationship between Education (p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05), Knowledge (p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05) and Attitude (p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05) towards the prevention of dengue disease. From the educational results, the respondents have a low category with low education greatly affects the respondents' knowledge about dengue prevention, but from the knowledge there are still many who are knowledgeable because the respondents have monitored mosquito larvae in water reservoirs and also think positively in taking preventive measures. Suggestions are expected to the community to routinely carry out 4M Plus in preventing the transmission and spread of dengue disease in the surrounding environment
Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Berkaitan Risiko Jatuh pada Lansia Hipertensi
The problem of hypertension in the elderly continues to increase due to many factors, one of which is being overweight. Overweight can be seen in the Body Mass Index (BMI) value. If the BMI is excessive, it will trigger an imbalance in the body or the risk of falling. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between BMI and the risk of falling in elderly people with hypertension at the Husnul Khatimah Elderly Home in Wajak District, Malang Regency. The study design used a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 64 hypertensive elderly individuals, with a sample size of 55 hypertensive elderly individuals selected using simple random sampling. The independent variable was BMI, and the dependent variable was the risk of falling. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test. The results of this study showed that almost half (49.1%) of respondents were overweight according to their BMI; and had a high average risk of falling (63.6%). The Spearman's rank test showed a relationship between BMI and the risk of falling in hypertensive elderly people at the Husnul Khatimah Elderly Home in Wajak District, Malang Regency (p value 0.011; r of 0.339. It is recommended that elderly people lose weight and increase physical activity. Nursing homes should conduct initial BMI screening for elderly residents, and researchers should conduct further studies through health education on BMI management and the risk of falls in elderly people with hypertension.
Pengaruh Media Video Animasi terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Perilaku Seks Beresiko di SMA Negeri 10 Kota Jambi
One of the problems that occurs during adolescence is risky sexual behavior. This problem tends to be carried out by groups of teenagers aged 15-21 years. Risky sexual behavior can have impacts, including pregnancy at a young age. Currently the incidence of teenage pregnancy in Indonesia is 48 per 1,000 women. Survey results (2020) show that teenagers in Jambi Province who commit sexual acts are at risk of 68.1%, risky sex for teenagers consists of holding hands and being embraced by a boyfriend 42.2%, lip kissing 23.1%, petting and intercourse 2.8%. This deviation in sexual behavior occurs as a result of the adolescent's lack of ability to exercise self-control caused by a lack of knowledge about the impacts resulting from their sexual behavior and understanding of religion and applicable norms. This research aims to determine the influence of health promotion using animated video media on adolescent knowledge about risky sexual behavior. This research is pre-experimental research with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 10 Jambi City with a population of 216 people, a sample of 63 participants. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the wilcoxon test. The results showed that the mean knowledge score of the respondents before the intervention was 4.75 and after the intervention, the mean knowledge score of the respondents was 9.22. It can be concluded that there is an influence of health promotion using animated video media on teenagers' level of knowledge about risky sexual behavior with a score of ⁇ 0.001. It is hoped that further research can be carried out with the development of better reproductive health animated video media and different materials so that teenagers are more responsible for their reproductive health
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi dan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Overweight pada Remaja Putri
Overweight refers to a condition in which an individual’s body weight surpasses the normal threshold. Prevalence of overweight among adolescents in Jambi City has reached 8.13%. Insufficient nutritional knowledge and poor dietary practices greatly influence health outcomes and are major contributors to overweight, especially among Adolescent girl. This study sought to examine the association between nutrition-related knowledge and eating patterns with the occurrence of overweight among female students at SMAN 4 Jambi City in 2025. The study population comprised all grade X and XI female students, totaling 471 individuals, while the final sample included 83 respondents chosen through proportional random sampling. Data collection instruments consisted of a structured interview questionnaire combined with anthropometric assessments. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate techniques, employing the chi-square test. Findings revealed that a considerable proportion of respondents demonstrated low levels of nutritional knowledge (35.0%), more than half displayed unhealthy dietary habits (51.8%), and the majority fell within the normal weight range (54.2%). Statistical analysis confirmed a significant correlation between nutritional knowledge (p = 0.000) and dietary habits (p = 0.010) with overweight incidence. The study recommends enhancing nutrition and health education in schools, providing healthier food options in school canteens, and encouraging students to engage in regular physical activities. It is recommended that schools enhance nutrition and health education, provide healthy canteen options, and promote regular physical activity among students.
Hubungan Peran Orang Tua terhadap Kejadian Perilaku Self Harm pada Remaja di SMK Negeri 4 Kota Depok
Self-harm is the deliberate behavior of self-injury without suicidal intent, usually carried out by adolescents to cope with emotional stress or psychological problems. The role of parents in parenting, communication, and emotional support significantly influences the tendency of adolescents to commit self-harm. This study aims to determine the relationship between parental roles and the incidence of self-harm behavior in adolescents at SMK Negeri 4 Depok City. The study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 72 students as respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Self-harm measurement used a standard questionnaire, namely the Self-Harm Inventory (SHI), while parental roles were measured by a questionnaire created based on theory and journals. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Spearman rank test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the majority were male (76.4%), aged 16 years (59.7%), high school/vocational high school education (79.2%), did not feel the role of parents well (58.3%), and did not commit self-harm (40.3%). The Spearman rho test results showed a value of ρ = 0.000 (ρ < 0.05), which means there is a relationship between the role of parents and the incidence of self-harm behavior in adolescents at SMK Negeri 4, Depok City. This study suggests further research to explore the factors causing self-harm and the importance of health education for adolescents and parents regarding the impact and prevention of self-harm behavior.