Journal title Initials Frequency DOI Online ISSN Print ISSN Publisher Editor in Chief Accreditation Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi jab March and September 10.36565/jab 2654-2552 2302-8416 Universitas Baiturrahim Tina Yuli Fatmawati Sinta 4 Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by Universitas Baiturrahim. Journal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community focuses on nursing, nutrition, midwifery, epidemiology, physiotherapy, environmental health, promoting health, reproductive health, occupational health and safety, health policy and administration, community nursing, community midwifery. All published articles will have a unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.. This journal is published twice a year, in March and September. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi is published media for research results field. These results are published in such an original scientific article and a review. Submitted manuscript must be original, no plagiarism and unpublished. Manuscript is submitted online via Open Journal System (OJS), must follow author guideline and writting template. All submission will be reviewed by qualified reviewers in their field.
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Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Mutu Layanan di Puskesmas Banjarbaru Selatan
Patient dissatisfaction can be caused by various things, including inefficient time, poor product or service quality, service quality, prices or costs that do not meet patient expectations. Factors causing patient dissatisfaction include the quality of health services that are below standard. Service satisfaction standards are set nationally according to the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2016 concerning Minimum Service Standards for patient satisfaction, namely above 95%. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the relationship between the quality of health services and patient satisfaction at the South Banjarbaru Community Health Center. This research method is quantitative research with a cross sectional design approach. The population in this study was an average of 1398 patients seeking treatment at Puskesmas Banjarbaru Selatan 2022. The sampling method was 94 respondents using accidental sampling and tested using Chi-Square analysis. Univariate results of patient satisfaction 89.4% satisfied, reliability 84.0% good, responsiveness 92.6% good, assurance 90.4% good, empathy 97.9% good and tangible 88.3% good. The results of this analysis bivariat show that between 5 dimensions of health service quality with patient satisfaction at Puskesmas Banjarbaru Selatan, namely reliability (p-value = 0.000) OR (95% CI) = 22.167 (4.770-103.009), responsiveness (p-value 0.025) OR (95% CI) = 8.571 (1.590-46.199), empathy (p-value=0.010) OR (95% CI) =0,887 (0,043-0,169), tangible (p-value 0.015) OR (95% CI)=7.333 (1.664-32.312) there is a relationship with patient satisfaction at Puskesmas Banjarbaru Selatan, while assurance (p-value=0.052) OR (95% CI) =5.571 (1.140-27.241) has no relationship to patient satisfaction. It is hoped that the community health center can increase the response speed of services, improve facilities and infrastructure so that public complaints can be minimized and the E-puskesmas system can be utilized optimally
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Pengaruh Edukasi melalui Demostrasi Pembidaian Fraktur Tulang Panjang terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja di SMA Pusri Palembang
Background: Long bone injuries can occur anywhere and at any time, even in the school environment. Therefore, treatment or first aid for long bone fractures can be performed in the school environment. This study focuses on the impact of education on knowledge regarding long bone fractures. Research Objective: This study aims to determine whether health education influences adolescents' knowledge about first aid for long bone fractures at Pusri High School, Palembang. Research Method: This study used a quantitative research design with a pre-experimental design. This study used a one-group pre-test and post-test approach to assess the effect of education on knowledge about fractures. The study population was all Pusri High School students in Palembang, and the study sample consisted of 86 students selected using purposive sampling. Results: The median knowledge score before education was 9, and after education it increased to 12. Statistical testing using the Wilcoxon Test showed a significant p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: This indicates a statistically significant increase in knowledge.
Etika Bisnis dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Rumah Sakit dalam Pengelolaan Dampak Lingkungan: Tinjauan Sistematis
Hospitals, as healthcare service providers, hold a strategic role in ensuring the quality of care while simultaneously facing challenges as business institutions that must carry moral and social responsibilities. Operational activities, such as medical waste management, energy consumption, and the use of chemicals, have the potential to negatively impact the environment. This study aims to examine the relationship between business ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in hospital management, with the expected output being the identification of implementation strategies that support environmental sustainability. The method employed was a literature review analyzing recent studies related to business ethics, CSR, and environmental management practices in hospitals. The findings indicate that applying ethical values such as honesty, responsibility, fairness, and environmental concern, combined with CSR practices through proper waste management, emission reduction, and community education, strengthens hospitals’ commitment to environmental issues. In conclusion, consistent application of business ethics and CSR not only enhances hospital reputation and public trust but also contributes significantly to sustainable development.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dan Intensitas Nyeri dengan Kualitas Tidur Pasien Pasca Laparatomi di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Nurdin Hamzah
Laparotomy is a major surgical procedure, which involves incisions in the layers of the abdominal wall to obtain parts of the abdominal organs that are experiencing problems such as hemorrhage, perforation, cancer and obstruction. This research is a quantitative study conducted to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and pain intensity with the sleep quality of post-laparotomy patients in the inpatient room at Nurdin Hamzah Regional Hospital. The research design in this study is Cross Sectional. This research was conducted on December 5 2022 to January 5 2023 with a population of 144 with a sample of 30 respondents. The data collection method was carried out by filling out a questionnaire and univariate and bivariate analysis methods using the Chi-Square test. The results of the description of anxiety were 16 people (53.3%), the description of mild pain intensity was 15 people (50%), the Chi-Square test results obtained p value = 0.008 < (0.05), meaning there was There is a relationship between the level of anxiety and the sleep quality of patients after Laparotomy surgery in the Inpatient Room at Nurdin Hamzah Regional Hospital and the results of the Chi-Square test obtained a p value = 0.006 < (0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between pain intensity and sleep quality for patients after Laparotomy surgery. In the Inpatient Room at Nurdin Hamzah Regional Hospital, it is hoped that this research can provide a basis for knowledge regarding anxiety levels and sleep quality in patients after laparotomy surgery.
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Implementasi Program Pos Upaya Kesehatan Kerja (UKK) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tahtul Yaman Kota Jambi
According to information from the program holder, the Occupational Safety Post at the Tahtul Yaman Community Health Center in Jambi was established in 2021 under the name Kapal Sanggat UKK Post. In 2023, the "Kapal Sanggat" UKK Post Program implemented innovative services focused on batik artisans experiencing musculoskeletal disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the UKK Post for musculoskeletal disorders in batik workers in the Tahtul Yaman Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Jambi City in 2024. This research method was a qualitative descriptive study using in-depth interviews, observation, and document review techniques. The results showed that the Tahtul Yaman Community Health Center had implemented an innovative UKK Post program in its work area, focusing on batik workers experiencing musculoskeletal disorders. Activities that had been carried out included counseling about the UKK Post and health checks, but these were not yet routinely conducted. Curative and rehabilitative activities only included elderly gymnastics and stretching exercises. It is recommended that the Community Health Center provide regular guidance, monitoring, and evaluation of the implementation of activities at the Kapal Sanggat UKK Post, conduct training for health workers and cadres, and provide supporting facilities and infrastructure
Analisis Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Pengaruh Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 2 Muara Sabak Timur
Adolescent reproductive health is a healthy condition related to organ systems, functions and reproductive processes that occur in adolescents who are not only free from disease and disability, but are also mentally, socially and culturally healthy. The aim of this research was to determine the influence of knowledge and attitudes about primatial sex on class XII female students at State High School 2 Muara Sabak Timur. The research design used was a one group pre-posttest design. The research location is State High School 2 Muara Sabak Timur in March 2024. The population is 115 class XII female students. The sampling technique using the Slovin formula obtained 53 female students, in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using a questionnaire which was filled out by respondents after obtaining informed consent. Data analysis using t-test. Before the counselling was carried out, the majority of respondents had poor knowledge as many as 43 people (81.1%) and negative attitudes as many as 52 people (98.1%), but after the counselling was carried out the majority of respondents had good knowledge as many as 51 people (96.2%), and a positive attitude of 53 people (100%).There is an influence of counselling about premarital sex on the knowledge and attitudes of class XII female students at State High School 2 Muara Sabak Timur.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Penggunaan Kosmetik dengan Kejadian Acne Vulgaris Pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 7 Kota Jambi
Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaseus unit accompanied by blockage of the keratin duct gland material characterized by the presence of blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules, cysts are often found also scars in predilection areas such as face, upper shoulder of the superior extremities, chest and back that often occur in adolescence. The disease is not fatal, but it is quite worrying because it is associated with lowering confidence due to reduced facial beauty of the sufferer. Based on research in Southeast Asia, there are 40-80% of cases based on the Indonesian Cosmetic Dermatology Study Group PERDOSKI (2017) in Indonesia Acne vulgaris ranked third in the third most number of visitors to the Department of Skin and Sex Health Sciences in hospitals and skin clinics. Every year, there is an increase in acne sufferers. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship of Knowledge and the merit of acne vulgaris in teenage girls in SMAN 7 Jambi City. This method of research is quantitative research with Descriptive analytics research design with cross sectional approach. The subject of this study is Teen Princess in SMAN 07 Jambi City which meets inclusion criteria and is willing to be respondents, this research sample is Teen Princess totaling 30 people who are in SMAN 07 Jambi City. The sampling technique is done with proposional random sampling. The research was conducted in September 2024 until August 2025. This research instrument uses questionnaires containing structured questions, data collection in this study using structured interview methods. The analysis used is bivariate analysis, the statistical size is displayed in the form of frequency distribution and percentage. The results of the analysis show the value of PR = 1.029 (95% CI: 0.597–1.773) with p-value = 0.042, meaning there is a significant link between the level of knowledge and the incidence of acne vulgaris.
Aktivitas Fisik dan Pola Makan Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja di PKP Al Hidayah
Nutritional problems are still one of the health problems in the world, including adolescents. Nutritional problems that are often experienced such as malnutrition and overnutrition, if this nutritional problem is not treated as early as possible, it can affect the health of adolescents in the future. A person's nutritional problems are influenced by diet, physical activity, exercise intensity and nutritional knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and diet with nutritional status in students of Aliyah PKP Al-Hidayah Jambi Province. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design. The research was conducted at PKP Al Hidayah Jambi Province. The population in this study were 451 students of Aliyah PKP Al- Hidayah Jambi Province with a sample of 90 people. This research instrument uses a questionnaire on eating habits (SQ-FFQ), a questionnaire on physical activity (PAL) and anthropometric measurements of nutritional status with the indicator IMT/U Zscore. The sample in this study was selected using a proportional random sampling method. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate correlation test with value. The results showed that the majority of the respondents had light physical activity, namely 23.3%, and the majority of the respondents had rare diet, namely 57.8%. The results of this study showed a relationship between physical activity and diet with nutritional status (P value = 0.001 and P value = 0.000). It can be concluded that physical activity and diet are related to a person's nutritional status
Pengaruh Enam Jenis Latihan Keseimbangan terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan Dinamis pada Lansia
The decline in dynamic balance often experienced by the elderly poses a high risk of falling. These six types of balance exercises can provide motor and sensory stimulation to the body. Motor stimulation provided in the form of muscle contractions can increase muscle strength so that it can affect dynamic balance, while sensory stimulation will improve proprioceptive function. Objective: to determine the effect of six types of balance exercises on improving dynamic balance in the elderly. Method: One group pretest posttest design with 30 elderly subjects aged 60-75 years who were given six types of balance exercises in each session was 20 minutes, 2-3 times a week up to 10 sessions. Measurement: Functional Reach Test (FRT) and Time Up and Go Test (TUG). Analysis: Normality test with Shapiro Wilk and pretest-posttest difference test with paired T-test. Results: Based on the analysis of the normality test with Shapiro Wilk on the pretest and posttest, the results obtained p>0.05 which means the data is normally distributed. Meanwhile, the analysis of the pretest-posttest difference test with paired T-test produced a dynamic balance value before and after six types of balance exercises of p<0.05 (p=0.000); and also produced a dynamic balance value before and after six types of balance exercises with TUG of p<0.05 (p=0.000). This means that there is a significant difference between before and after treatment when measured by the Functional Reach Test (FRT) and Time Up and Go Test (TUG). Conclusion: Six types of balance exercises improve dynamic balance in the elderly
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sifat Fisik Sediaan Shampo dari Ekstrak Daun Sungkai (Peronema Canescens Jack)
Shampoo is one of the scalp care preparations used to clean dirt on the scalp and dandruff. Shampoo preparations with active ingredients made from natural ingredients have good effectiveness and safer safety compared to the use of shampoos whose active ingredients are taken from synthetic materials. One of the active ingredients comes from nature that can be used as a shampoo preparation, namely the sungkai plant (Peronema canescens Jack). Sungkai leaves have secondary metabolites, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoid-steroids, and tannins. Flavonoids are secondary metabolites that function as antioxidants and antibacterials. The purpose of this study was to determine which one can produce the best formula for shampoo preparations from sungkai leaf extract (Peronema canescens Jack) and to determine the characteristics of the physical properties of sungkai leaf shampoo preparations (Peronema canescens Jack). Shampoo preparations were tested for organoleptic, pH, stability, foam height, viscosity and preference. The evaluation results obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of this study in each evaluation test of shampoo preparations have met the requirements and good formulas, namely in formula 1.
Pengaruh Booklet sebagai Sarana Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri dalam Pencegahan Anemia
Anemia in adolescents is caused by several factors including low intake or entry of iron and other nutrients into the body such as vitamin A, vitamin C, folate, riboflavin, B12, and errors in consuming iron, for example when consuming iron together with other substances that can interfere with the iron absorption process. Pineapple (Ananas) is included in the Bromeliaceae family and is one of the fruits that can increase iron absorption in the intestine. Pineapple plants have long been cultivated by farmers in Jambi Province, this plant is cultivated on a commercial scale in Tangkit village, Muaro Jambi Regency. This study aims to determine the increase in knowledge of adolescent girls about the use of pineapple fruit with an analytical research design. The population in this study were adolescent girls with a sample of 30 female students at MAN 1 Muaro Jambi, selected using a proportional random sampling technique. An increase in adolescent knowledge was obtained by 58% and there was a significant effect of the use of booklets in increasing adolescent knowledge about the use of pineapple fruit for anemia prevention with a p value of 0.001 (CI 5%). The output of this research is in the form of increased knowledge, articles in nationally accredited journals and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) booklets which are used as media for this research.
Pengembangan Media Edukasi Diriku untuk Mengatasi Masalah Pubertas Siswi Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Ma'arif 03 Langlang Singosari
Many adolescent girls (female students) are not ready and do not understand what happens when entering puberty. Puberty is one of the periods that a person goes through before adolescence. Various changes occur, but are often not understood by adolescents. Lack of knowledge will have an impact on the attitudes and behavior of early adolescents in responding to various things during puberty. Sexual education during puberty is often considered taboo by adolescents, so it tends to be less noticed and discussed. It takes a health education that is easy for adolescents to understand, acceptable and unconsciously provides benefits for adolescents. The purpose of the research is to make educational media "Myself at Puberty (Female Series)" for madrasa students, which makes it easier for students to understand about puberty. This research is a development research, which will be applied to elementary school children (SD) grades 4-6 at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Ma'arif 03 Langlang Singosari. The instrument uses a comic book that has been made by the research team. This research variable is the development of educational media. Data collection was carried out through observation (student response), interviews and questionnaires. The form of education was packaged through counseling with comic media. Data were analyzed quantitatively, presented through frequency distribution. The results showed that educational media in the form of the book "Myself During Puberty" was effective in providing students with an understanding of puberty. The feasibility of the book is rated 100% and feasible as learning media, based on validation assessments from media experts and material experts.
Hubungan Stigma Keluarga dengan Beban Caregiver dalam Merawat Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jambi
Problems with mental disorders can occur from childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age, if not handled or treated will cause severe mental disorders that cause decreased productivity and burden the family. Mental disorder is a chronic disease that requires a long process of healing. The process of recovery and healing in people with mental disorders requires family support to determine the success of the recovery. There is a negative stigma against ODGJ (People with Mental Disorders) and their families causing ODGJ and their families to be isolated. For the family, stigma will cause a heavy psychological burden so that it has an impact on the inadequate support provided by the family in the ODGJ recovery process. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family stigma and caregiver burden in caring for patients with mental disorders at the mental hospital polyclinic in Jambi province. This research is a quantitative study with a correlation design using a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Jambi Province RSJD Polyclinic in September 2022-August 2023. The population was 597 people and the sample was 60 people. The samples in this study were families of mental patients accompanying outpatients at the Mental Hospital in Jambi Province. The research sample was taken using a purposive technique. sampling, and data collection was carried out using instruments (Internalized Stigma Mental Illnes) and Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). Data analysis with univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical tests using chi square. The results of the study were obtained from 60 patient families, 32 patient families (53.3%) with high stigma and 30 patient families (50.0%) with mild to moderate family burden. Chi square value (sig) 0.003 <α 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family stigma and caregiver burden in the Inpatient Room of the Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jambi.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien BPJS di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Besar
The quality of health services is one of the key factors in determining the level of patient satisfaction, especially for National Health Insurance (JKN) participants served through the Social Security Organising Agency (BPJS). This study aims to analyse the effect of health service quality on BPJS patient satisfaction at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) of Aceh Besar Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method through a questionnaire distributed to 68 respondents of BPJS patients who receive outpatient services. Service quality variables were analysed through five SERVQUAL dimensions, namely tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The results showed that the quality of service at the Aceh Besar District Hospital was in the Good category at 73.5% and Not Good at 26.5%. Meanwhile, the level of patient satisfaction showed a Satisfied category of 52.9% and Unsatisfied of 47.1%. Further analysis with linear regression showed that all dimensions of service quality had a positive effect on patient satisfaction, with the empathy and assurance dimensions contributing the most. These findings emphasise the importance of improving the quality of interactions and trust in health services for BPJS participants. This study recommends that RSUD Aceh Besar continue to improve service quality, especially in the aspects of communication and personal attention to patients
Pengaruh Birth Ball Exercise terhadap Skala Nyeri pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I
A birth ball is a simple physical therapy or exercise that uses a ball, applied to pregnant women, women in labor, and postpartum women. The benefits of using a birth ball are to increase blood flow to the uterus, placenta, and baby, relieve pressure, and provide comfort to the knees and ankles, as well as provide counter-pressure to the perineum and thighs. This position works with gravity to encourage the baby to descend into the pelvic floor, thereby accelerating the labor process. In addition, using a birth ball can help optimize the baby's position during pregnancy and childbirth, balance the body on the ball to help strengthen the back, and help align the baby in preparation for birth. Objective: To determine the effect of birth ball exercise as a method of reducing pain in mothers in stage 1 of labor at the TPMB Y Health Center in West Cikarang District. Research Method: This study used a pre-experimental design with a pre-test-post-test design. The population consisted of 18 people, and the sample size was 18 respondents who met the inclusion criteria, namely physiologically healthy primiparous and multiparous women in labor at TPMB Y, West Cikarang District, from January to February 2024, without a control group. The data collection process involved filling out pretest and posttest observation sheets for respondents and standard operating procedure (SOP) sheets for the provision of birth ball techniques. Results: Based on the Paired T-Test using SPSS, a P-Value of 0.001 (<0.05) was obtained, so it can be concluded that H1 is accepted, meaning that there is an effect of the birth ball technique on the pain scale in mothers in stage I labor at TPMB Y, West Cikarang District. Conclusion: There is an effect of birth ball exercise on the pain scale in women in the first stage of labor at TPMB Y, Cikarang Barat District.
Penggunaan Metode Role Play dalam Meningkatkan Promosi Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Personal Hygiene Anak Usia Sekolah
Personal hygiene is personal hygiene and health that aims to prevent disease in oneself and others. Purpose: This study is to determine the effect of health education role play method on changes in personal hygiene behavior in children. Method: in this study using Quasi experimental using the research design used is one group pre test - post test design. with data analysis using the wilcoxon test. The sample was taken with purposive sampling technique as many as 36 students from the population of all students of SD Negeri Tanjung 5 Pademawu pamekasan as many as 95 students. The research instrument used was a questionnaire as a pre-test and post-test The research instrument used was a questionnaire as a pre-test and post-test instrument, while this study used Wilcoxon test analysis with a significance of <0.05 to determine changes in knowledge, attitudes, and hygiene behaviors among elementary school children at SD Negeri Tanjung 5 Pademawu Pamekasan. Results: wilcoxon test obtained P = 0.00 means P <0.05 which means there is a significant difference in knowledge, attitudes and actions before and after the intervention, which means there is an effect of using the role play method on knowledge, attitudes and actions in personal hygiene of students at SD Negeri Tanjung pademawu Pamekasan. Conclusion: Therefore, it is necessary to conduct health education to students regarding personal hygiene, and evaluate its implementation so that it is useful to improve clean and healthy living behavior, students can be more active in increasing knowledge, attitudes and skills regarding personal hygiene so that it can be applied in everyday life
Pola Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Penyakit ISPA di Puskesmas Koto Baru Kota Sungai Penuh Periode 2022-2023
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are among the most common diseases in the community and often require the use of antibiotics for treatment. However, inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, which is a global health problem. This study aims to analyze the patterns of antibiotic use in ARI patients at Koto Baru Health Center, Sungai Penuh City, during the period 2022-2023. This research is a descriptive study with a retrospective approach. Data were collected from the medical records of patients diagnosed with ARI at Koto Baru Health Center during the period 2022-2023. The information collected included the type of antibiotic used, route of administration, frequency of administration, and rationality. The data were analyzed to identify patterns of antibiotic use and their compliance with existing therapeutic guidelines. The study found that, based on gender, 72% of the patients were female. Based on age, 52% of the patients were 13-33 years old and 68% were 33-53 years old. A total of 87% of the patients did not have any comorbidities. The most commonly used antibiotic was amoxicillin, with 100% appropriate route of administration. The frequency of appropriate antibiotic administration was 84% in patients aged 13-33 years and 91% in patients aged 33-53 years. The rationality of antibiotic use was recorded at 85% in patients aged 13-33 years and 90% in patients aged 33-53 years. This study shows that the use of antibiotics in ARI patients at Koto Baru Health Center generally complies with therapeutic guidelines, especially in terms of the route of administration. However, there are some discrepancies in the frequency and rationality of antibiotic use that need to be addressed. Continuous education and training for medical personnel are necessary to improve the appropriateness of antibiotic use and reduce the risk of resistance
Hubungan Pola Pemberian Makan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan
Irreversible malnutrition in children can lead to growth disorders, including stunting. Factors that may contribute to stunting in toddlers are maternal and antenatal care, the home environment, breastfeeding practices, and toddler feeding patterns. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between feeding patterns and stunting in children aged 24-59 months. This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach, and data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate tests (chi-square tests). The sample used was 109 mothers with toddlers. The study was conducted in the Kelapa Dua area of Tangerang Regency from February to May 2025. The results of this study showed that 55 (50.45%) respondents implemented responsive feeding patterns, and 82 (75.2%) toddlers experienced stunting. The chi-square test results showed no relationship between feeding patterns and stunting in children aged 24-59 months with a p-value > 0.05. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between feeding patterns and stunting.
Potensi Daun Kelor dalam Pencegahan Anemia : Studi pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Seba, Kabupaten Sabu Raijua Nusa Tenggara Timur
The high prevalence of anemia in Indonesia can impact maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. 75% of anemia in pregnant women is caused by iron deficiency. In addition to administering 90 iron tablets during pregnancy, mothers can also consume fruits and plants that can increase hemoglobin levels. To determine the effect of consuming moringa leaves on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the Seba Community Health Center (UPTD) work area of ​​Sabu Raijua Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre- and post-test design, with two groups. Intervention group 1 received moringa leaves and iron tablets, and intervention group 2 received iron tablets alone. Purposive sampling was used for the sampling technique. A total of 40 respondents participated in this study, consisting of 20 respondents in intervention group 1 and 20 respondents in intervention group 2. Hb levels were measured using the Easy-Touch GCHB. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and independent t-tests. This study found that in intervention group 1, there was an increase in Hb levels of 2.515 g/dl. In intervention group 2, which only received iron tablets, there was also an increase of 0.955 g/dl. The results of the paired t-test showed a difference in Hb levels before and after intervention 1 and 2 (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05). The results of the independent t-test showed an effect of consuming moringa leaves on Hb levels in pregnant women with anemia (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05). The increase in Hb levels was higher when consuming moringa leaves. Pregnant women are advised to consume moringa leaves in addition to regularly consuming iron tablets to optimally increase Hb levels. Health workers can provide an understanding of local plants, especially moringa leaves, as an effort to increase Hb levels
Pengaruh Konseling Gizi menggunakan Kalender Menu terhadap Asupan Karbohidrat dan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II
Diabetes Mellitus is a degenerative disease with symptoms arising from an increase in blood sugar (glucose) levels due to lack of the hormone insulin in the body. In overcoming the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus, nutritional counseling is needed, one of which is using menu calendar media that contains menu pictures that are practical and easy to understand. This study aims to determine the effect of nutritional counseling using a menu calendar on carbohydrate intake and levels Methods: This research is descriptive analytic with a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest- posttest design. Sampling was carried out using the Purposive Sampling technique which obtained as many as 22 samples. The study will be conducted in August 2023. Carbohydrate intake was collected using Food Recall and blood sugar levels using Accu Check. Data analysis using Dependent T-test. The average of carbohydrate intake before nutrition counseling using calendar menu in patients Diabetes Mellitus (DM) with Type II was 180.15 grams and carbohydrate intake after 160.62 grams, which means a decrease in general carbohydrate intake of 40,8 grams. The average blood sugar level before nutritional counseling using calendar menu in patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM) was 158.09 mg / dL and blood sugar levels after 109.41 mg / dL, which means a decrease in blood sugar levels in general of 48.68 mg / dL. There is an influence of counseling using Calendar Menu media on carbohydrate intake and blood sugar levels in type II Diabetes Mellitus patients at RSUD dr. Fauziah Bireuen with p values of 0.000 and 0.0001 (p<0.05).
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Akses Informasi dalam Pemanfaatan Terapi Komplementer untuk Mengurangi Mual Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Puskesmas Putri Ayu
Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms in the first trimester of pregnancy. The hormones estrogen and progesterone cause excessive stomach acid production, causing nausea and vomiting, especially in the morning, known as morning sickness. Psychologically, nausea and vomiting during pregnancy affect 80% of pregnant women, resulting in a decreased appetite. In this condition, mothers must continue to eat to ensure the fetus's growth and development. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and access to information in the use of complementary therapies to reduce nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women. This study was conducted from February 3 to June 20, 2024. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The type of research used was a cross-sectional analysis approach. The population in this study were first-trimester pregnant women with a sample of 18 respondents using the accidental sampling method. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods using the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge (38.8%) and good access to information (55.6%). The results of the Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between knowledge and the use of ginger tea (p-value 0.001), and a significant relationship between access to information and the use of ginger tea (p-value 0.002). It is hoped that health workers will continue to play an active role in introducing complementary therapies to reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester by providing accurate information so that they can apply them safely and effectively, and the need for anti-nausea medication can be minimized.
Hubungan Frekuensi Serangan Stroke dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Stroke Survivor
Recurrent stroke is one of the major challenges in patient care, affecting not only the patient’s physical condition but also the psychological well-being of their family. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the frequency of stroke attacks and the anxiety levels of stroke survivor families. This research employs a quantitative descriptive correlational design with a sample of 69 stroke survivor family members selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire on stroke attack frequency and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), and analyzed using the Spearman rank test. The results indicate a significant relationship between the frequency of recurrent strokes and family anxiety levels, with a p-value < 0.001 and a correlation coefficient of 0.706, suggesting a strong positive correlation. The more frequent the stroke attacks, the higher the level of anxiety experienced by the patient’s family. Data analysis shows that the majority of families with patients experiencing their first stroke reported mild anxiety (69.6%), while those facing recurrent strokes tended to experience higher levels of anxiety. Increased anxiety is influenced by uncertainty regarding the patient's condition, financial burden, and emotional demands of caregiving. Based on these findings, it is recommended that healthcare professionals provide education on preventing recurrent strokes and stress management strategies for stroke survivor families to help reduce anxiety and improve their quality of life.
Pengaruh Pemberain Air Jahe terhadap Nyeri Menstruasi di Posyandu Remaja Danau Sipin Kota Jambi
Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) is a health problem often experienced by fertile women and can disrupt daily activities. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is quite high, with 54.98% primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% secondary dysmenorrhea. The use of natural ingredients such as ginger is a popular alternative because ginger contains high levels of essential oils and the chemical content of gingerol in ginger can block prostaglandins, thereby reducing pain during menstruation. Ginger is also readily available and inexpensive. This study aims to determine the effect of ginger water on dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls in the Danausipin sub-district of Jambi City. The research method used was a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test. The sample was 22 adolescent girls who experienced menstrual pain and were willing to be respondents. Menstrual pain was measured before and after ginger water administration using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The results of the study showed that before the intervention, 50% of the pain scale felt was mild and moderate menstrual pain, after the intervention, 22.7% did not experience pain and 63.6% experienced mild pain. There was an effect of giving ginger water on reducing menstrual pain with a P value of 0.000. Ginger water can be used as an alternative natural treatment for menstrual pain
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Membaca Label Gizi pada Remaja di SMKN 6 Kota Jambi
Label reading habits among adolescent consumers are still very lacking. Adolescents lack understanding regarding nutritional information which is an important part of nutrition labels. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior of reading nutrition labels among adolescents at SMKN 6 Jambi City. This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out by filling out a questionnaire about knowledge and behavior related to reading nutrition labels. The population in this study was 232 adolescents and a sample of 77 adolescents using a proportional random sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test. The level of knowledge in the poor category was 64.9%, while the behavior of reading nutrition labels in the poor category was 50.6%. The results of the statistical test using chi square showed a p-value of 0.562 (>0.05) which means there is no relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior of reading nutrition labels in adolescents. The conclusion of this study provides an overview of the importance of motivation and education for adolescents at SMKN 6 Jambi City regarding awareness of the importance of reading nutrition information.
Hubungan Pola Asuh dan Trauma dengan Kejadian Bullying di SMP Nurul Khoir Kota Jambi
Adolescence is a transitional phase that is vulnerable to various social problems, one of which is bullying. Bullying has a serious impact on adolescents’ psychological development, including trauma, decreased academic achievement, and the risk of long-term psychosocial disorders. This study aimed to determine the relationship between parenting style and trauma with bullying incidents among students of Nurul Khoir Junior High School in Jambi City. This research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The population was all students of Nurul Khoir Junior High School with a total sample of 60 respondents obtained through total sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire consisting of respondents’ identities, parenting style, trauma experience, and bullying incidents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that more than half of the respondents had experienced bullying (60.0%), most reported authoritarian parenting (41.7%), and more than half experienced trauma (56.7%). Bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between parenting style and bullying incidents (p = 0.032) as well as trauma and bullying incidents (p = 0.018). The study concludes that authoritarian parenting and trauma experiences increase the risk of bullying among adolescents. It is recommended that schools strengthen anti-bullying policies, provide counseling services, and involve teachers and parents in prevention programs. Parents are encouraged to apply an authoritative parenting style characterized by open communication, emotional support, and balanced supervision to minimize the risk of bullying
Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Teh dan Pola Konsumsi Pangan Enhancer dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Putri di SMPN 5 Kota Jambi
Anemia, particularly iron deficiency anemia, is a significant global health problem, with a high prevalence among adolescent girls. In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia reaches 23.7%, and adolescent girls are among the most vulnerable groups due to menstruation and unhealthy diets. One risk factor is the habit of consuming tea, especially black tea, which contains tannins and can inhibit the absorption of non-heme iron. Conversely, consumption of iron-enhancing foods such as vitamin C and animal protein is known to increase iron absorption. This study aims to determine the relationship between tea consumption habits and consumption of iron-enhancing foods with hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach and was conducted in May 2025 at SMPN 5 Jambi City. A sample of 77 female students was randomly selected from a population of 358 people. Data were collected through the SQ-FFQ questionnaire and hemoglobin levels were measured using the Hbchecker tool. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately with the Chi-square test (α < 0.05). The results showed that 74% of respondents had a high tea consumption habit, and 54.5% had anemia. There was a significant relationship between tea consumption habits and hemoglobin levels (p = 0.000). However, no significant relationship was found between consumption patterns of iron-enhancing foods and hemoglobin levels (p > 0.05). In conclusion, tea drinking habits are associated with an increased risk of anemia, while consumption of iron-enhancing foods has not shown a significant effect
Hubungan Media Sosial dan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri dengan Seks Pranikah dalam Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini
Early marriage is a marriage carried out by a couple who is still underage. The negative impacts that can result from early marriage include stunting, maternal and infant mortality rates, health problems, high school dropout rates, and poverty. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency in 2019, Jambi Province is in 7th position in terms of marriage rates before the age of 18 (14.8%). The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between social media and young women’s knowledge about premarital sex in preventing early marriage. This research is observational and cross sectional. The research location is at the Ummahatul Mukminin Islamic Boarding School in Sungai Bertam, Jambi. The population was 60 people, using total sampling. Some respondents use social media highly, as many as 42 people (70%) and most respondents have sufficient knowledge, as many as 24 people (40%). There is a significant relationship between social media and young women’s knowledge about premarital sex in preventing early marriage with a p-value of 0.021 and 0.001. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as material for consideration by health workers in contributing to improving the quality of maternal and child health services, especially in midwifery services within the adolescent scope. Education about premarital sex in schools is routinely carried out to increase knowledge and provide a negative picture of premarital sexual behavior.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, Respons Perilaku Adaptasi, Dukungan Suami serta Kondisi Depresi Ibu Hamil Remaja
Putri Ayu Community Health Center is one of the community health centers in Jambi City with a relatively high rate of teenage pregnancies. Over the past five years (2020-2024), there were 164 teenage pregnancies. In 2020 (33 cases), 2021 (33 cases), 2022 (35 cases), 2023 (31 cases), and 2024 (32 cases), eight of these pregnancies involved girls aged 14-15 years. In addition, interviews were conducted with 2 teenage mothers. Both mothers showed symptoms of depression such as lack of communication with other people, including biological mothers and health workers; locking yourself up in your room for several days without interacting with your children and other family members; refusing to eat and rarely bathing and not complying with the advice of health workers. When interviewed, the mother looked pale, her clothes and body were dirty. This study is a descriptive study of 32 teenage pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Putri Ayu Community Health Center who were selected by accident. The aim is to identify knowledge, attitudes, adaptive behavioral responses, husband's support and depression conditions of teenage pregnant women using the EPDS-10 instrument. Filling out the questionnaire was carried out on 07 December 2023-10 June 2024, while additional information was collected by telephone 1-2 times to teenage mothers who showed symptoms of depression, then the data was analyzed univariately. A total of 19 (59.37%) mothers had poor knowledge about teenage pregnancy, 15 (46.88%) mothers agreed with teenage pregnancy, 34.38% responded non-adaptively, 15 (46.88%) received less support both husbands and 3 mothers (9,38%) experienced depression. It was concluded that teenage mothers had poor attitudes towards teenage pregnancies, lacked support from their husbands and some even experienced depression.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi melalui Media Video terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Gizi Seimbang di SMA Negeri 7 Batang Hari
One effort to improve knowledge is through nutrition education using video media. Video media is expected to stimulate the senses of hearing and sight during the delivery of educational material. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using video media on the level of balanced nutrition knowledge among adolescents at SMA N 7 Batang Hari. This study was conducted in July 2024 at SMA N 7 Batang Hari using educational video media. This study used a One Group Pretest–Posttest Design. The sample size was 30 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The intervention provided was education about balanced nutrition using educational video media. Knowledge data was based on the scores obtained. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an increase in knowledge and indicated that nutrition education using videos had an effect on improving adolescents knowledge. It is recommended that respondents understand and study the videos presented by the researchers and review the material provided by the researchers.
Karakteristik Fisik dan Uji Aktivitas Antiokidan dengan Metode DPPH Sediaan Sheet Mask Ekstrak Biji Kakao
Healthy skin can reflect a person's health. Healthy, clean and bright skin is everyone's dream, especially for women. Antioxidants protect the body from damage caused by free radicals. Free radicals can cause cell damage such as skin wrinkles, dark spots, and dullness. Cocoa beans (Theobroma Cacao Linn) contain catechins, epicatechins, and proanthocyanidins which have antioxidant properties. This study aims to determine how the physical characteristics of cocoa bean extract (Theobroma Cacao Linn) sheet mask and how the antioxidant activity of cocoa bean extract (Theobroma Cacao Linn) sheet mask preparations are produced. This research method is experimental, the data is processed statistically using microsoft excel diagram and visualized in the form of bar graphs. Extraction using percolation method using 96% ethanol solvent then the extract was identified with phytochemical screening test. Formulations were made with different concentrations of active substances and physical properties were carried out including organoleptic test, homogeneity test, viscosity test, pH test, stability test, moisture effectiveness test, irritation test, liking test, and antioxidant test of sheet mask preparations. The results of this study in each evaluation test showed that cocoa bean extract (Theobroma Cacao Linn) sheet mask preparations can be formulated as strong category antioxidant sheet mask preparations with IC50 values in formula 1 of 78.12 µg/ml, formula 2 of 67.08 µg/ml, and formula 3 of 55.2 µg/ml. The physical characteristics of cocoa bean extract (Theobroma Cacao Linn) sheet mask formula 0, formula 1, formula 2, and formula 3 sheet mask preparations can be said to be suitable for use on the face because they pass all tests and fall into the range that has been set.
Tingkat Kelengkapan Rekam Medis di Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur : Pendekatan Kuantitatif
Medical records are essential documents that serve as a means of communication among healthcare professionals and form the basis for service planning, evaluation, and legal evidence within the healthcare system. The completeness of medical record documentation is a key indicator in ensuring the quality of healthcare services. This study aims to analyze the completeness level of outpatient medical records at UPTD Puskesmas I, East Denpasar District Health Office. A quantitative descriptive approach was used with random sampling techniques applied to 372 medical record files out of a total population of 5,251. Data collection was conducted using a checklist that assessed four main aspects: patient identification, essential reports, authentication, and proper documentation. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that the average completeness for patient identification was 67.3%, essential reports 95.38%, authentication 50%, and documentation 100%. Overall, the completeness of medical records has not fully met the established standards, particularly in legal and administrative aspects. This incompleteness may lead to serious consequences, such as errors in medical service delivery, weak legal accountability, and reduced quality of healthcare services. Therefore, this study highlights the need to strengthen internal supervision, conduct regular training for healthcare workers on proper medical record documentation, and implement routine evaluations to improve service quality and regulatory compliance
Filariasis is a general term used for Lymphatic Filariasis (Filariasis), a parasitic disease caused by an infection of filarial worms. It is often referred to as 'elephantiasis' due to the swelling and thickening of the skin, which resembles an elephant's leg. This study aims to explore the lived experiences of filariasis sufferers. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. There are five participants in this study. Data analysis in this research uses the Collaizi approach. The results of the study reveal that, first, the initial experience of suffering from filariasis is shock, confusion, and feelings of uncertainty. Second, the experiences of filariasis sufferers while experiencing clinical symptoms include fever, pain, swelling, limitations in activities, and fatigue. Third, the emotional and psychological disturbances experienced by filariasis sufferers are feelings of shame, annoyance, and resignation. Fourth, the existence of socioeconomic burdens includes withdrawing from social interactions and economic difficulties. Fifth, the experiences of filariasis patients in accessing healthcare services are a persistent illness despite several treatments, unsatisfactory healthcare services, and hopes for better health. The research results expect that better healthcare services will include easier and more affordable access to treatment, as well as a holistic approach to treatment that not only focuses on physical aspects but also psychosocial aspects, enhancing promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative efforts.
Hubungan Health Locus of Control dengan Manajemen Diri pada Pasien Stroke
Stroke is one of the leading causes of long-term disability and requires continuous management, including rehabilitation and routine follow-up, to prevent recurrence. Optimal recovery depends not only on medical interventions but also on the patient's ability to consistently engage in self-management. One of the psychological factors influencing self-management behavior is the health locus of control, which refers to an individual's belief in their ability to control their health status. This study aims to analyze the relationship between health locus of control and self-management among stroke patients. A descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach was employed, involving 50 respondents selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that the majority of respondents (48%) had a moderate level of self-management, and 44% had an internal health locus of control. A significant relationship was found between health locus of control and self-management among stroke patients (p = 0.000), with a correlation coefficient of 0.946 indicating a very strong positive relationship. These findings suggest that the higher an individual’s belief in their ability to control their health, the better their self-management. Therefore, nursing interventions that focus on enhancing health locus of control can serve as an important strategy in the rehabilitation of stroke patients. It is recommended that healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, develop educational programs and psychosocial interventions aimed at strengthening the health locus of control of stroke patients to support long-term success in self-management.
Anemia di Usia Sekolah: Tinjauan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Pola Makan pada Siswi SMPN 5 Banjarbaru 2024
The incidence of anemia at SMP Negeri 5 Banjarbaru is quite high according to the results of screening from the South Banjarbaru Health Center, with the number of students affected by anemia 57 students. This finding aims to find the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and diet with the incidence of anemia experienced by adolescent students of SMP Negeri 5 Banjarbaru. This finding is a quantitative study that is an analytical survey in a cross sectional approach using the Chi-Square Test. This study has a sample of 60 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that knowledge had no relationship with the incidence of anemia (p-value = 0.836), there was no relationship between attitude and the incidence of anemia (p-value = 1.000), and there was a relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia (p-value = 0.033). Advice for schools to provide information about the impact of anemia regularly and independently regarding healthy eating knowledge to adolescent students, without waiting for the health authorities.
Pengembangan RPW (Rahmat, Pisa, Wanti) Exercise terhadap Fisioterapi Neuromuskular
RPW Exercise is concepts found​ And developed by physio Rahmat , Pisa, Wanti . RPW exercise concept new And Not yet someone is researching previously . Concept This developed with modification from a number of new bobath concept theory based on by cerebral and reticular formation (postural). Theory draft This relate with body human beings were created by Allah SWT already very perfect , where moment happen something that makes Sick on body , there is the antidote And can repair Alone or called self-healing . RPW Exercise activates receptors vegetative , fascia, cerebral, corpus callosum, BDNF, reticular formation, broca's area , with AGA and AGB movements in general simultaneously in One movement . Design study This is Research and Development (R&D). Development of RPW Exercise to Play Store, test validation product by physiotherapy expert And technology informatics , then revision product , test try product group small 30 respondents use purposive sampling technique at Abdul Manap Regional Hospital And revision product , group big 50 respondents in Practice Independent Ftr Grace Sugiarto And revision product , then Implementation of RPW Exercise. Results Study with use test Paired Samples T-Test on RPW exercise on group small (n=30) of 0.000, then significant . Group big of 0.000, then significant . There is effectiveness of RPW Exercise on disturbance neuromuscular